Prof. Subramaniam Raviraj

Prof. Subramaniam Raviraj

MBBS (SL), MS (SL), FCSSL

Professor in surgery & Consultant Surgeon,
University Surgical Unit,
Teaching Hospital, Jaffna.

dr.s.raviraj@gmail.com
Positions
Qualifications
Publications
Research Interests
Current Position
  • Professor in Surgery since 14.10.2019 upto now.
  • Senior Lecturer Grade 1 in Surgery since 01.06.2012 to 13.10.2019.
  • Senior Consultant Surgeon Board Certified since 17th January 1999 up to now.
  • Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna since 14.09.2015 to 12.09.2021.

 

Professional Summary
  1. Intern Medical Officer 1st May 1985 – 30th April 1986.
    Senior House Officer –1st May 1986 – 30th September 1993.
    Registrar in Gen. Surgery -1st October 1993 – 28th February 1997.
    Senior Registrar in Surgery – 1st March 1997 –14th April 1998.
    Acting Consultant Surgeon –15th April 1998 –16th January 1999.
    Board certified consultant in General Surgery –Since 17th January 1999 up to now.

  2. Worked in Teaching Hospital as a Senior House Officer and later as a Consultant during the critical war period.

  3. Visiting Senior Lecturer in Surgery, Jaffna Faculty of Medicine since 1999 up to 01.06.2012.

  4. Appointed to the post of Senior Lecturer Grade-I in surgery at the University of Jaffna in 2nd August 2010 and reported to the Post on 01.06.2012 (due to delay in getting release from Health Ministry).

  5. Appointed as a Head/Department of Surgery with effect from 2.10.2012.

  6. Chief Examiner for professorial Surgical Final Exam since 2004 up to 2012.

  7. Dean, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna since 14.09.2015 up to now.

  8. Professional Surgical Unit Services rendered in Ministry of Health (27 years) and 4 years in Higher Education Ministry (3 years).

  9. Involved in Teaching for the last thirty years in Faculty of Medicine University of Jaffna and Teaching Hospital, Jaffna for Undergraduate Medical Students and Paramedical students.

  10. Trainer and Tutor and examiner for trainees in Gen. Surgery Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo for last Twelve years.
MBBS (SL) 1986 University of Jaffna
MS (SL) 1997 Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo
FCSSL 2014 College of Surgeons Sri Lanka

 

  1. Nilojan JS, Raviraj S, Madhuwantha UV, Mathuvanthi T, Priyatharsan K. Metastatic thyroid follicular carcinoma presenting as pathological left clavicle fracture: An unusual skeletal metastasis at the time of diagnosis. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2023 Dec 9:109131.

  2. Gobishangar, S., Raviraj, S., Vinojan, S., Dias, S. J. T., Theepan, J. M. M., & Dinoshiga, K. (2023). Surgical management of a giant parotid gland pleomorphic adenoma in Northern Sri Lanka: A case report. International journal of surgery case reports, 111, 108865.

  3. An uncommon thyroid carcinoma sclerosing   mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia of thyroid gland
    Dr.S.Thuraisamy Sarma, Dr.R.Vaheesan, Dr.S.Raviraj
    published in Jaffna Medical Journal volume 26:1
    September 2010.

  4. A non-invasive papillary carcinoma arising in the  Thyroglossal duct cyst- A case report
    R.Vimalaranjan, R.Dhanaraj, S.Raviraj
    published in Jaffna Medical Journal 27:1 November 2011

  5. An uncommon cause of recurrent urinary tract infection- a case report
    R.Vaheesan, S.Raviraj
    published in Jaffna Medical Journal 28:11 November 2012    

  6. Brief review on applicability and importance of a Surgical safety checklist
    B.Balagobi, Dr.S.Raviraj, S.Opatha
    Batticaloa  Medical Journal vol:6
    2014:06 39-40

  7. Boerhaave’s syndrome treated conservative management followed early diagnosis 
    S.Raviraj,T.Sarma, B.balagobi
    Published in the Batticaloa Medical Journal Vol:6,  August 2014  46-47

  8. A rare cause of acute abdomen Torsion of a second spleen.
    S.Gobishankar, S.Raviraj
    Published in Ceylon Medical Journal
    Vol.58  No.1 March 2013;58 : 34-35

  9. Myottibroblastoma tumour breast A case report Sri Lanka. Journal Surgery 2016;34(2): 30-31
    S.Raviraj

  10. Ampullary Neuro Endocrine tumour-A rare cause of Acute Pancreatitis
    Dr.Vishnukanth.M, Dr.Raviraj.S
    The Sri Lanka Journal of surgery April 2016
    Volume 34, No 1, 17 – 18

  11. The reality of 2nd and 3rd level surgical services at Jaffna teaching hospital.
    S.Raviraj
    43rd Annual Kysu regional conference of Anesthesiology and critical medicine Japan Sept. 17th 2007- published in Journal of Anesthesiology and critical medicine.
    In Chinese Language and abstract annexed in English

  12. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour of the Duodenum
    S.Raviraj, M.Sivashankar
    The Sri Lanka Journal of surgery 2016:34(3)(1-2)

  13. Idiopathic Granulomato us Mastitis
    V.Lavaniya , Raviraj.S
    28;  1st of Feb 2016

  14. Adenomyoepithelioma of breast. Dr.K.Sivasuganthan, Dr.S.Raviraj
    The Sri Lanka Journal of surgery
    2017;35(2): 26-27

  15. A rare and potentially fatal complication of amoebiasis. Acute fulminant. Necrotizing amoebic colitis
    S.Raviraj, M.Sivashankar, A.Ekanayake
    Ceylon medical journal
    2017 March vol 62  No 63-64

  16. A case of metaplastic carcinoma- an aggressive malignant tumour
    P.Sivamayuran, S.Raviraj
    Journal of post graduate institute of medicine 2017:4(1) : E-43 1-4

  17. A benign extra adrenal pheochromocytoma
    Y.Vaseethan, S.Raviraj, R.Vaheesan,
    Sri Lanka Journal of Surgery 2017 ,
    35(3) 16-17

  18. Blind spots in contemporary medical practice – S.Raviraj
    The Jaffna Medical Journal 28:1 Nov 2012

  19. Intraoperative localization of Parathyroid Adenoma utilizing intravenous methylene blue.
    S.Raviraj, Y.Vaseethan
    Sri Lanka Journal of surgery 2017:35(3),12-13

  20. Development  of rectal cancer in a young patient with a retained rectum after total colectory for familial aderomatore polyposis
    Dr.S.Raviraj, N.Ahilan
    Volume 30 NO1  July 2018
    The Jaffna Medical Journal

  21. Incidence of post-operative hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy a retrospective study.
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Y.Vasenthan
    The Srilanka Journal of surgery 2017
    35(4) 36-38 

  22. Hypocalcemia following total Thyroidectomy experience at a tertiary care Centre
    Dr.S.Raviraj, R.Vageesan
    Journal of the postgraduate institute of Medicine 2018 5(I) E70 1- 8

  23. Unusual presentation of a massive pseudo pancreatic cyst
    Raviraj Subramaniam, Krishnakumar Arooran
    Journal of the Post Graduate Institute of Medicine
    2018 5(1) E 68 1-4

  24. Pseudomyxoma Peritonei – ECGDS
    S.Raviraj, Y.Vaheesan
    ECGDS
    EC GastroEnterology & Digestive System6.7(2019)

  25. A study of age, gender wise distribution, histopathological features and treatment of oesophageal cancer in Teaching Hospital Jaffna and oncology Unit, Base Hospital, Tellipallai.
    EC. GastroEnterology & Digestive System
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.R.Vaheesan

  26. Blood stained Nipple discharge is it an alarm sign of breast carcinoma – A Case report
    S.Raviraj
    Batticaloa Medical Journal – July 2019

  27. A study to assess the accuracy of FNAC in diagnosis thyroid mass. Are we archiving recommended standards?
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.Sivasuganthan
    The Jaffna medical journal

  28. “A case of sigmoid colon duplication  in an adult man”
    Dr.S.Raviraj, N.Akilan
    The Sri Lanka Journal of Surgery

  29. High level of clinical suspicion need in eczematous rash of areolar and nipple for early detection of paget’s disease of breast
    Dr.S.Raviraj  
    Batticaloa Medical Journal September 2019

  30. A rare case of recurrent multicentric – pleomorphic Adenoma
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Akilan Batticaloa Medical Journal September 2019

  31. “Advance carcinoma of penis – A case report”
    Published in Batticaloa  Medical Journal -2019
    S.Raviraj

  32. A case of Testcular Seminoma- what factors determine the outcome of treatment?
    S.Raviraj, Dr.B.Thileepan
    Jaffna Medical Journal 2019

  33. A rare surgical Emergency Trans Anal Evisceration of small Intensive.
    Dr.S.Raviraj, R.Vaheesan
    The srilanka Journal of Surgery

  34. A rare case of endometriosis in the canal of Nuck
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.M.Piriatharshan
    Jounal of the Post Graduate Institute of Medicine

  35. A Clinical Audit on Practice of Antimicrobial Stewardship at University Surgical Unit of Jaffna Teaching Hospital
    Dr. AM. Omar Mohamed Ozaal Dr. S. Raviraj
    Batticaloa Medical Journal
    Volume 12, Issue 02 May 2020, Biannually

  36. Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm causing life threatening haemobilia
    J Shelton, Dr S Raviraj, Dr S Lavanya, Dr P Prasath
    (Editorial Board reviewing the above manuscript 2021)

  37. A Late Presented Fourth Degree Frostbite: A Challenging Experience in a Tropical CountryA
    M. Omar Mohamed Ozaal1 and S. Raviraj
    Asian Journal of Case Reports in Surgery
    6(2): 15-19, 2021; Article no.AJCRS.64423

  38. Omental tuberculosis (TB) is a rare disease which can mimicGastrointestinal malignancies report
    B. Pragalathan, A.M. Omar Mohamed Ozaal, S. Lavanya, S. Raviraj
    International Journal of Surgery – 77 (2020) 318–320

 

Published in abstract form
  1. Experience of Incisional hernia over 6 years period in single surgical unit-Teaching Hospital Jaffna.
    Dr.S.Raviraj
    Jaffna Medical Association Annual Scientific Session-27.08.2004

  2. A rare case of Gastric outlet obstruction carcinoid tumour
    Dr.S.Raviraj
    Jaffna Medical Association Annual Scientific Session-29.08.2004

  3. Case Presentation of Pseuo Achalasia
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.Stavinsky Perera
    Jaffna Medical Association Annual Scientific Session-16.10.2005

  4. Demographic Analysis of Thyroid Malignancies in a Single Surgical Unit, Teaching Hospital Jaffna
    Dr.S.Gobishankar,Dr.N.Jeyanthan,Dr.S.Raviraj
    The Jaffna Medical Journal 26.1 September-2010
    Presented in Jaffna Medical Scientific Annual Session

  5. Oesophageal anastomotic Technique and Outcome
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.R.Vaheesan, Dr.N.Jeyanthan
    The Jaffna Medical Journal 26.1 September-2010
    Presented in Jaffna Medical  Scientific Annual Session

  6. Epidemiology of the patient with the traumatic Brain Injury who was  admitted to surgical intensive care unit in the year of 2010
    Dr.R.Vimalarajan, Dr.G.Hyrin Arc, Dr.B,Sayanthan, Dr.S.Raviraj
    Jaffna Medical Association Annual Session November 2011.

  7. Analysis of the distribution of Clinico Pathological factors related to breast cancer. A Single unit experience among patients presenting to teaching Hospital Jaffna
    Dr.P.Sivamayuran, Dr.Vinothika, Dr.Rajasooriyar, Dr.S.Raviraj
    Annual Academic Sessions 2013 The College of Surgeon of Sri Lanka

  8. Chronic foot ulcers in relation to diabetes and associated factors in adult
    Dr.P.Sivamayuran,Dr.V.Arasaratnam,Dr.S.Raviraj,Dr.S.Balakumar
    Annual Academic Sessions 2014 The College of Surgeon of Srilanka

  9. Comparison Study of open Appendisectory and Laparscopic appendisectomy in a single Surgical Unit at Teaching Hospital Jaffna.
    Dr.N.Jeyanthan, Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.A.D Coonghe ,Dr.T.Ragavan
    The Jaffna Medical Journal Association  Annual Scientific  Session-2014

  10. Beneficial effects of Preliminary compression bandage theraphy (four layer Bandage) in management of chronic  venous ulcers
    Dr.D.H.C Jeyanath, Dr.S.Raviraj
    The Kandy society of Medicine-37th Annual Academic Session –February 2015

  11. A rare case of communicating tubular duplication of upper Oesophagus with Oesophageal Varicies.
    Dr.D.H.C Jeyanath, Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.Ketheiswary
    The Kandy Society of Medicine 37th Annual Academic Session February 2015.

  12. Subcutaneous Abscess and factors influencing it in patients admitted to professorial Surgical Unit.
    Dr.B.Sayanthan, Dr.S.Raviraj
    The College of Surgeon of Sri Lanka in collaboration with Jaffna Medical Association-18th December 2015

  13. Pathological fracture of the humerus secondary to follicular thyroid carcinomic
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.P.Tishanthan
    The Sri Lanka Journal of Surgery-46th Annual  Academic Sessions-2017 of the College of Surgeons of Sri Lanka

  14. Adequacy of axillary Lymph Node dissection in breast cancer are we achieving recommended standards?
    The Srilanka Journal of surgery August 2015 volume 33
    PHC Jeganath, C.Rajasooriya, K.Indranath, T.Thaninayagam, S.Raviraj

  15. Safety of the intermittent subcutaneous morphine in post-operative pain relief. Is it safe to administrate without cardiac monitors.
    PHC Jeganath, S.Raviraj
    The sriLanka journal of surgery August 2015 Volume 33.

  16. A prospective study of surgical site infection in University Surgical Site Teaching Hospital-Jaffna.
    S.Gobishangar, S.Raviraj, B.Thileephan, G.Pratheepan 
    Jaffna Medical Association 2013.

  17. An Interesting case of Intestinal obstruction-A case report Annual Scientific Sessions-2011 Batticaloa Medical Association.
    S.Raviraj, R.Vaheesan
    Batticaloa Medical Association- Annual Scientific Sessions 15th – 17th July 2011

 

Presented with Evidence
  1. A case presentation Anterior Urethral valve with Urethral diverticulum-SriLanka medical Association

  2. Delayed war wound management my experience Jaffna Medical Association Annual Academic scientific session 20.02.2003

  3. Complicated war wound management –War Surgery Seminar ICRC – 03 June 2004 Collaborated  with surgery Professorial Unit –Medical Faculty, University of Jaffna

  4. A case of Phaechromocytoma – The college of surgeon Srilanka regional session

  5. Experiences on the latest medelopments in war surgical procedures-ICRC – Collaborated with Surgery professorial Unit, Medical Faculty, University of Jaffna 12.07.2006

  6. Laparoscopic workshop –collaborated with surgery professorial unit Medical Faculty, University of Jaffna Presentation of the procedure- August 2010 JMA Annual Academic  scientific session

  7. Health Care status update in Jaffna Canadian Medical Dental medelopment Association – July-12- 2008 Toranto Canada

  8. Medical Services at Teaching Hospital Jaffna and the need of  cardiology and cardiothoracic unit Presented at Canadian medical and dental medelopment Association Toranto,canada 13.07.2008

  9. Surgical oncology experience in Oesophageal Cancer Care Mantobia, Canada  14-July-2008

  10. Surgeon’s Role in  managing RTA Medical Association Annual Scientific Session 02.12.2012

  11. Pre Congress workshop on health challenges in Jaffna, the way forward challenges faced by Surgical units -27-01-2012 Srilanka Medical Association  Regional Session

  12. Management of Diabetic wound Jaffna Medical Association Annual Scientific Session 25th September 2013

  13. Common surgical problems in GP Association Annual Scientific session 28th September 2013

  14. General surgeon prospective of Trauma Batticalo medical Association Annual Scientific Session -2017

  15. Tsunami related Medical Problems-The Jaffna Science Association 2015

  16. Interactive Video presentation & Discussion of surgical problems Dr.S.Raviraj -JMA Annual Academic Scientific Sessions 27th – 29th August 2004

  17. Retrospective analysis of Thyroid Malignancy in a Single Surgical Unit, Teaching Hospital Jaffna-The College of Surgeons of Srilanka -Regional Sessions Jaffna Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.Vimaleswaran , Kokulan -Saturday 17th May  2014

  18. Analysis of Inguinal Hernia Management using Lichtenstein method in a single surgical unit Teaching hospital Jaffna Dr.S.Jeyanthan, Dr.S.Raviraj

  19. An Analysis of the distribution of clinic pathological factors related to breast cancer

  20. A single surgical unit experience in Teaching hospital Jaffna -Dr.P.Sivamayuran, Dr.Thileepan, Dr.S.Raviraj, Dr.C.Rajasooriyar -College of surgeons of Srilanka Regional Session–Jaffna -31st March 2012 

  21. A rare case of incomplete Communication  Tubular Duplication  DR.P.H.C Jeyanath, Dr.S.Raviraj-Saturday 17th May 2014

  22. Challenging challenges in Medical  Practice – Batticaloa Annual Academic Session-Non Communicable disease and prevention -A.I.A Insurance-8th October 2018-Health Customer Forum 

  23. Importance of efficient management of pain in patient care 19.10.2018 college of Anesthesiologists and  Intensivists of SriLanka – Regional Session Jaffna

  24. Beneficial effects of Preliminary bandage Therapy  (four layer bandage in the management of chronic venous leg ulcers  

  25. Bartholomeuz Prize Session 21st August 2015-The Sri Lanka Journal of surgery -Volume – 33.  August 2015-DR.D.H.C Jeyanath, DR.S.Raviraj

  26. An Audit on Safety and efficacy of Intermitten  Subcutaneous Morphine to reduce post-operative Pain on day me-DR.D.H.C Jeyanath, DR.S.Raviraj

  27. Dysphagia –A case presentation 29.11.2003 Jaffna Medical Association clinical session

  28. Management of upper G.I Bleeding 05.05.2005 Jaffna Medical Association clinical session

  29. A case presentation of Thyroid Malignancy 02.03.2005 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  30. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 10.03.2007 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  31. Short case presentation head and neck lumps 09.06.2007 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  32. An interesting case of lumbar back Ache 14.07.2007 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  33. Chronic Pancreatitis – Review lecture 12.01.2008 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  34. A case presentation – Obstructive Jaundice 08.11.2008 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  35. Management of Lower Gastro Intestinal Bleed 14.02.2009 Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

  36. Differentiated Thyroid Malignancy 08.04.2009 -Jaffna Medical Association Clinical Session

 

Contributation to Medical Education  and Public Health Awarness

  1. Basic clinical Surgery for easy learning of under graduates and Post Graduates
    This book was published for undergraduate and Post graduate medical students.
    Published by  :  Harikanan (Pvt.) Ltd.
    Printed by      :  Harikanan (Pvt.) Ltd.,No. 672 B, K.K.S Road, Jaffna
    ISBN             :    978-624-95313-0-7

  2. சத்திர சிகிச்சை நோயாளர்களுக்கான வழிகாட்டி
    The Guidance for the operative surgery patients.
    வைத்தியர் க.சிவசுகந்தன், சத்திர சிகிச்சை நிபுணர் சு.ரவிராஜ்
    First publication-November 2015
    Publisher & Printers – Harikannan Printer,681, K.K.S Road,Jaffna
    ISBN-978-955-42839-0-9

  3. Surgery – A Compilation of articles
    Subramaniam Raviraj
    LAMBERT Academic Publishing (LAP)
    ISBN-978-613-9-86201-6
    Publisher’s Detail- LAP-LAmBERT Academic Publishing, International Book Market Service Limited

  4. நீரிழிவு நோய்களின் பாதங்களைப் பாதுகாப்போம்.
    Preserve the foot of Diabetic mellitus Patient
    Dr.S.Raviraj Consultant Surgeon, Teaching Hospital, Jaffna.
    First publication – 2019 – July
    Publisher & Printer – Harikannan Printer , 681,K.K.S Road,Jaffna.
    ISBN 978-624-95313-1-6 
    Bar Code – 978 249 531314  

  5. மண் சுமந்த பாடல்(Munn Sumantha Madal)
    Contribution by me –  வீடுகளில் பதுக்கைப்புண் நோயாளிகளைப் பராமரித்தல்.
    Page 78-81
    The Management of Bedsore Patients at Homes/Residences
    Dr.S.Raviraj Consultant Surgeon, Teaching Hospital Jaffna.
    நூல் – மண் சுமந்த மடல்.
    Book – Munn Sumantha Madal.               
    ISBN-978-955-52500-0-9
    Publisher & Printer –  Harikannan Printer, 681,K.K.S Road,Jaffna.

  6. History of Teaching Hospital Jaffna of Northern region.
    II. The details of Green Memorial Hospital at Manipay.
    III. The Jaffna Medical Faculty and its evolution and the progress of the Department of Surgery.    
    The text is  adorn  the “History of Surgery” at present being  complied  by the college of surgeons of Sri Lanka.

    Main project – Editor –  Prof. Channa Ratnatunga (FRCS) (Eng)
    History of Surgery – College of Surgeons, Srilanka.
    contribution by me.
    Dr.S.Raviraj
    Consultant Surgeon and Senior Lecturer
    Prof Unit Surgery.

Other Publishers
  1. ஆழப்பதிந்த வேர்கள்
    Aalappathintha Verkal
    Contribution by me – எனது சத்திரசிகிச்சை கற்கைநெறிக்கு யாழ் போதனா வைத்தியசாலையே களம்
    Teaching Hospital Jaffna is the Foundation for my Surgical Carrier – Dr.S.Raviraj, Consultant Surgeon
    Teaching Hospital,Jaffna. Page 17-19
    வெளியீடு        –  தினக்குரல்   பொய்கை, யாழ் தினக்குரல்
    Publisher & Printer : Thinakural poikay, Yarl-Thinakural
    நூல் – ஆழப்பதிந்த  வேர்கள்

Chapter contribution in other Publisher
  1. காலதரிசனம் – சத்திர சிகிச்சைப்பிரிவில் இன்றைய தேவைகள்; Kaalatharisanam                           
    Contribution by me – Page 7-9
    The need of Surgical Department in Teaching Hospital, Jaffna  at present
    Dr.S.Raviraj, Consultant Surgeon
    Published on 15.03.2009
    வெளியீடு        : தினக்குரல் பொய்கை யாழ் தினக்குரல்
    Publisher & Printer : Thinakural poikay, Yarl-Thinakural
    நூல் – கால தரிசனம்

  2. Title of the Book : “Basic Clinical Surgery for Undergraduates”
    An easy way of analysis the problems faced by the patients
    First Edition : 2021
    Published by Kumaran Book House 39, 36th Lane, Colombo – 6
    Printed by Kumaran Press (Pvt) Ltd. 39, 36th Lane, Colombo -6
    ISBN             :    978-955-659-722-6

  3. புற்றுநோய் ஒர் எளிய அறிமுகம்
    பேராசிரியர் சுப்பிரமணியம் ரவிராஜ்
    பீடாதிபதிஇ மருத்துவ பீடம்
    யாழ்ப்பாணப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்,
    சத்திர சிகிச்சை நிபுணர், பேராசிரியல் துறை,
    யாழ் போதனா வைத்தியசாலை
    முதற்பதிவு:2021
    Published by Kumaran Book House 39, 36th Lane, Colombo – 6, Tel. – 0112 364550, E.mail : kumbhlk@gmail.com 3 Meigai Vinayagar Street, Kumaran Colony, Vadapalani, Chennai – 600 026
    Printed by Kumaran Press (Pvt) Ltd. 39, 36th Lane, Colombo -6
    வெளியீட்டு இல: # 908
    ISBN: 978 – 955 – 659 – 720 – 2

  4. Health advice for the medical students and patient Text book

  5. Salivary glands – chapter contribution for SARC Surgical book for medical students
  1. Abdominal Surgery
  2. Clinical Teaching
  3. Surgical Oncology